Otherwise：You use otherwise BEFORE stating the general condition or quality of something, when you are also mentioning an EXCEPTION to this general condition or quality.此时，otherwise可以翻译为 原本，原来，本来等。 例如：她“平时”、“原来”、“原本”红红的面颊：Her otherwise ruddy cheeks now looked pale。
A prepositional phrase will function as an adjective or adverb.
介词短语可以做形容词和副词。
做形容词时，修饰前面的名词
例如：1–2 mm in diameter papules
做副词时，修饰前面的动词
例如：vary in size
Remember that a prepositional phrase will never contain the subject of a sentence. Sometimes a noun within the prepositional phrase seems the logical subject of a verb. Don't fall for that trick! You will never find a subject in a prepositional phrase.
Remove the verb (usually 'be', but also 'seem', 'appear', etc.)
Place the adjective phrase after the modified noun
Examples:
The product, which seemed perfect in many ways, failed to succeed in the market. -> Reduced: The product, perfect in many ways, failed to succeed in the market.The boy who was pleased by his grades went out with his friends to celebrate. -> Reduced: The boy pleased by his grades went out with his friends to celebrate.
Comments
take your time 不要急，慢慢来
xxx years of age xxx岁
pick up 领取
presume 推定
assume 假设
suppose 料想
be supposed to 意欲（去做某事），准备（去做某事）， 应该， 被允许， 被认为
What's that supposed to mean? 到底什么意思？
until recently 直到最近
particularly important 特别重要的
literally 确实，的确 （有点夸张的强调）
act as 充当
as such (与否定词连用) 严格来说，真正意义上; (用于名词后) 本身
Otherwise 否则，另外，在其他方面，在其他情况下，除此之外
And otherwise 及其他
Or otherwise 或其他
Otherwise：You use otherwise BEFORE stating the general condition or quality of something, when you are also mentioning an EXCEPTION to this general condition or quality.此时，otherwise可以翻译为 原本，原来，本来等。 例如：她“平时”、“原来”、“原本”红红的面颊：Her otherwise ruddy cheeks now looked pale。
Otherwise than 除了……之外， 除非
Other than = except = besides 除了，不同于
If除了作为如果，还可以是即使，即便，纵然
even though : although perhaps
an interesting if untenable argument
and perhaps not even
few if any changes are expected
—often used with not
difficult if not impossible
slam 严厉批评;猛烈抨击
blast 炮轰；抨击
different sized 大小不等的
various sized 各种尺寸的
hold a meeting 开会
a theory holds that... 一种理论认为
though 不过
then 那么
excuse me 请问
later 晚点
my treat 我请客
fantastic 太棒了
weirdo奇葩
I'm wondering 在想
escalator 电动扶梯
ever 任何时候
chill 休闲，放松
chat up 搭讪
cringey 尴尬的
collarbone 锁骨
engagement ring 订婚戒指
stallholder 摊贩
selective 认真筛选的，挑剔的
handmaid 侍女
reckon 认为，想
giggle 傻笑
goggle 瞪眼，眼镜
bust 打破，摔碎
be sick of 厌恶，厌烦
cheesy 俗气的
fluke 侥幸
it appears that = it seems that 似乎，看来，好像
manifest 作形容词，明显的
作及物动词，表明， 表现
Both sides have manifested a stubborn unwillingness to compromise.
Their religious beliefs are manifested in every aspect of their lives.
except, except for意思相同，都是排除xxx，但是前者可以接从句，后者只能接名词短语
present 作名词，礼物
作及物动词，送给（某人礼物），授予，呈现，执行
作不及物动词， 变得明显，出席
作形容词，存在的，现在的
作名词，当前，at present
医学及物动词 表现，呈现，patients who present symptoms of malaria
医学不及物动词，present with 表现为 Lyme disease often presents with erythema migrans, fatigue, fever, and chills
法律及物动词 颁发，提交
法律形容词，存在，出席
occur 不及物动词，没有过去分词
occur to sb 某个想法进入某人的脑子，后边一般接that引导的从句
A prepositional phrase will function as an adjective or adverb.
介词短语可以做形容词和副词。
做形容词时，修饰前面的名词
例如：1–2 mm in diameter papules
做副词时，修饰前面的动词
例如：vary in size
Remember that a prepositional phrase will never contain the subject of a sentence. Sometimes a noun within the prepositional phrase seems the logical subject of a verb. Don't fall for that trick! You will never find a subject in a prepositional phrase.
形容词短语后置于名词，修饰前面的名词
Reduce to an Adjective Phrase
Examples:
The product, which seemed perfect in many ways, failed to succeed in the market. -> Reduced: The product, perfect in many ways, failed to succeed in the market.The boy who was pleased by his grades went out with his friends to celebrate. -> Reduced: The boy pleased by his grades went out with his friends to celebrate.
the theory holds that 此理论认为
in that = because 因为
why bother 何必呢
group by 分组
characterized by 以...为特征